ISSUES THAT ARE BEING SOLVED BY TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN.
At the time of the initiation of Tunku's leadership, the foremost vital task was to foster cooperation between races Associate in Nursing and reach an agreement on the most problems for the governance of a freelance country. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online”)
The consensus that wont to be tough to succeed in as a result of the party's failure to have an identical opinion. The problem of citizenship was raised wherever non-Malays needed additional flexibility whereas Malays defended strict conditions. Alternative problems embody special rights for the Malays, the acceptance of Malay because of the National Language, and also the basis of national education and Islam as the official religion. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online”)
Having reached an agreement on how the country should be run, the leaders of the Alliance submitted to British rule. The first Alliance expedition to London was made in 1954 but was unsuccessful. In July 1955 the first general election was held and the Alliance achieved great success, winning 51 of the 52 seats contested. After the majority was won, the alliance brought another delegation to London, led by Tunku Abdul Rahman as Chief Minister and Home Secretary. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online”)
2. Who is involved in this problem?
In the early of the problem, Tunku Abdul Rahman himself was involved from the beginning and solved all matters to make Malaysia an independent country. He started to form an alliance to guide people in Malaysia called Tanah Melayu once before. He went to and went back from London to agree so that Malaysia can be free from any hands. After he thinks it is safe to bring along several people from the alliance, he brought another delegation to London so they can help him there. In simple words, he, Tunku Abdul Rahman, and several alliance members were involved in solving these issues. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online”)
3. When did all the problems happen?
All of these issues happened before Malaysia’s Independence Day which at the 31st of August 1957. On September 9, 1955, he declared amnesty for surrendered communist terrorists. Five years later, the concerted efforts of all people have successfully ended the state of emergency caused by communist terrorism. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online”).
His efforts culminated in the signing of the Malaysian Independence Treaty by representatives of the Malaysian and British governments at Lancaster House in London on February 8, 1956. Through Unity Tunku, political cooperation was managed to establish the Alliance Party, which joined the UMNO with the MCA in 1952, followed by the MIC in 1954. In 1948, a state of emergency was declared after three British house managers were murdered by the CPM.
In 1951, the CPM killed Sir Henry Gurney, the governor of Malaysia. Various attempts were made to ward off the communist threats, including outlawing the CPM and relocating the Chinese population to new villages to prevent them from voluntarily or unknowingly helping the communists. A meeting with the CPM was held at Baling, Kedah on December 24, 1955. The side government meeting was chaired by Tunku Abdul Rahman, accompanied by Tun Tan Cheng Lock as Chairman of the MCA and David Marshall as Prime Minister of Singapore. The communists were represented by Chin Peng as the head of the delegation, Rashid Maidin, and Chen Tian. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – Perdana Leadership Foundation”)
The independence of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra spearheaded efforts by UMNO and later the Alliance Party to discuss Malaysian independence with the British government. His efforts culminated in the signing of the Malaysian Independence Treaty by representatives of the Malaysian and British governments at Lancaster House in London on February 8, 1956. The treaty set the date of Malaysian independence as August 31, 1957. Through Unity Tunku, political cooperation was managed to establish the Alliance Party, which joined the UMNO with the MCA in 1952, followed by the MIC in 1954. This political cooperation contributed to racial unity in the new independent pluralistic country in which every breed was represented at the federal level. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – Perdana Leadership Foundation”).
5. How did the problems happen?
Independence Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra led efforts by the UMNO and later the Alliance Party to discuss Malayan independence with the British government. His efforts resulted in the Malaya Independence Agreement, signed on February 8, 1956, by representatives of the Malayan and British governments at Lancaster House in London. The treaty set the date of Malayan independence as August 31, 1957. Political cooperation by the Alianza Party, which combined UMNO with MCA in 1952, followed by the MIC in 1954. This political cooperation contributed to racial unity in the new independent pluralistic country where every race was represented at the Federal Parliament level. (“Tunku Abdul Rahman – Perdana Leadership Foundation”)
This problem occurs when there is a disagreement between nations. They want equality for the Malay people, even though Malaysia is the country of Malaya and the rights of the Malay people. This disunity is why Tunku Abdul Rahman has worked hard for equality and for there to be no racial strife. Tunku is also tired of finding a solution for her to accept Malay as the national language with kindness and an open heart and not forget Islam, which was the official religion in Malaysia at the time. (Tunku Abdul Rahman. (2022, December 29). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman)
Immediately after the racial settlement in Malaysia, Tunku faced fierce opposition from a majority in London, who disagreed with Malaysian independence. However, Tunku won the majority of seats in the elections. Therefore, the plan for an independent Malaysia is still being carried out. (Tunku Abdul Rahman. (2022, December 29). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman)
References:
1) Tunku Abdul Rahman. (2022, December 29). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman
2) “Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online.” Tunku Abdul Rahman – UMNO Online, umno-online.my/presiden/tunku. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.
3) “Tunku Abdul Rahman – Perdana Leadership Foundation.” Tunku Abdul Rahman – Perdana Leadership Foundation, www.perdana.org.my/pms-of-malaysia/tunku-abdul-rahman. Accessed 14 Jan. 2023.